Learning a new social skill

An open chest with colours coming out and a symbol on the front. Who is this advice for?  

The following resources may be useful for children and young people who are not neurotypical but might be required  to learn a neurotypical skill to support them to navigate school, the curriculum or some relationships. Your child or young person might have a diagnosis of autism, be on the waiting list for an autism assessment or associate with being autistic. It might also be helpful for children who present with social communication differences but do not necessarily associate with being autistic.   

How will this advice support my child?  

We know from listening to the autistic community that social skills training to teach autistic people neurotypical social skills is not helpful in the long term, and can in fact cause harm to mental health.  

In an ideal world autistic people and people with social communication differences would be their true selves at all times. However, autistic pupils are living in a world where the majority are not autistic, so there may be times that learning a neurotypical skill may be required to support them to navigate school, the curriculum or some relationships. Some autistic people have asked for more support with this than others. Everyone is different.

The resources in this section aim to support adults around your child to know how to navigate these scenarios. 

When might a child or young person need to learn a neurotypical skills?

At the moment, the current school curriculum and examination process are often developed for the neuro-majority. Hopefully this will change over time but there will be instances where info-dumping or frequent topic shifts will not be recognised in an exam as a valid communication style.

For relationships with neurotypical peers, there may need to be a compromise on communication style from both sides, where both people understand/use skills in the style of their peer. For example telling someone they are listening, even if it may not look like it from their perspective.

 

Advice

Identify if teaching the neurotypical skill is really necessary

Here are some steps to work through if you and the child or young person believe it is necessary to teach a particular neurotypical skill: 

    1. Together with the child/young person, identify what the skill is that you think they might need (for use only in short term particular situation), and the reasons why.    
    2. Consider whether the skill really is needed, or whether reasonable adjustments can be made to the social situation, teaching, tasks, interview or exam. 
    3. Consider whether autistic style of communication can be explained to, for example, the examiner or teacher.   

 

Be aware of things a child or young person needs to know before you teach them the neurotypical skill

Autistic people do request support at times to learn a neurotypical skill. To do this safely, there are some things they need to learn about first:  

Your child/young person might need support to learn about different communication styles including: 

  • recognising their true autistic-self
  • how autistic and neurotypical communication looks different
  • what autistic communication might look like - what neurotypical communication might look like

Please see this section for further support:

Understanding neurodivergent communication

Your child/young person might need support to understand and recognise that their style and their perspective is valid. They might need support to know how to consider the perspective of others in neurotypical social situations. 

Please see this section for further support:

Perspective taking and understanding neurotypical social situations 

Make clear that these skills are for use in a particular situation or purpose (we don’t want to encourage your child to mask). 

Your child/young person might need support to regulate their emotions and energy levels because learning a neurotypical skill might take a toll on their energy levels.  

Please see this section for further support:

Support for children and young people with difficulties with emotional regulation

Support your child/young person to self-advocate when they need e.g. to ask for reasonable adjustments prior to using a neurotypical skill, or to request regulatory support after using a neurotypical skill.   

Please see the relevant section below for further support: 

Self-advocacy for those who are non-speaking or minimally speaking

Self advocacy for those who are using language

Ready to teach your child/young person the skill?

- Check they have enough energy, or 'spoons'.
- Ensure they understand that this skill is for particular situations with particular people, and not a permanent shift in their communication style. Remeber to validate their autistic communication style. 
- Ensure they have time to regulate afterwards.